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optical scan voting system : ウィキペディア英語版
optical scan voting system

An optical scan voting system is an electronic voting system and uses an optical scanner to read marked paper ballots and tally the results.
==History==
While mark sense technology dates back to the 1930s and optical mark recognition dates to the 1950s, these technologies were first explored in the context of standardized tests such as college entrance exams. The first suggestion to use
mark sense technology to count ballots came in 1953, but practical optical scanners did not emerge until the 1960s. The Norden Electronic Vote Tallying System was the first to be deployed, but it required the use of special ink to mark the ballot. The Votronic, from 1965, was the first optical mark vote tabulator able to sense marks made with a graphite pencil.〔Douglas W. Jones, On Optical Mark-Sense Scanning, (Towards Trustworthy Elections ), Lecture Notes on Computer Science Vol. 60, Springer, 2010. ((author's copy ))〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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